If you've always had a hidden desire to learn how to grow grape vines, and produce juicy grapes for eating, juice or wine making, you'll be pleased to know that you really can do it! It is not an exclusive field, reserved only for large commercial companies or wineries. The methods they use can be put to use in your own vineyard, where you will reap the rewards of all your time and effort.
Start at Ground Level
Your first task is to locate a piece of property that is suitable for growing grapes. Whether you are looking at a small area in your backyard, or several acres, the same principles will apply. Grapes are pretty adaptable, and can tolerate a lot of types of soil. But you do need to be sure the soil is acceptable before you start, and a sample soil test will answer the questions for you. Use the experts in the field to help analyze the results and lay out a course of amendment if necessary. In addition to the nutrient content of the soil, you have to consider drainage. Grapes will not do well in ground that does not drain, which is why you see so many vineyards planted on slopes. Next, determine the availability of sunshine and wind, and use this knowledge to plan your vineyard layout. Your grapes love sunlight, and detest wind, so position your rows to accommodate these needs.
Building Up
When you have prepared the soil for the grapes, provide sturdy support for them with a trellis system. Your grape plants can not hold up with the weight of the fruit, so you must give them the means to sustain that load. At this time, you will need to factor in your method of watering, whether it is overhead or drip. In addition, your vineyard will need a cover crop to protect the ground from erosion, and also to help with the weed control of your land.
Go Shopping
When you are ready to introduce grape plants to your vineyard, begin by doing some research and learning which varieties will do best in your area. Because it will take 3 years before your vines produce grapes, you certainly don't want to spend all that time on a type of grape vine that does not do well where you live. There are a lot of different types, so ask local growers, nursery staff or vintners for suggestions.
Time to get Down and Dirty
Taking care of your vineyard is a lot of work, mostly involving pest control and pruning. Maintaining the vines, trellises and equipment is also important. Stay on top of the management issues to avoid major losses. If you follow a step by step program, you will see the positive results. You will find that learning how to grow grape stock is very fullfilling and rewarding, especially when harvest time rolls around, and you can share your bounty with family and friends!
John Bello has enjoyed growing grapes in California for many years. Learn more about how to grow grape, visit http://www.growbettergrapes.com
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